QuickTake:

The small birds fly into the Agate Hall chimney by the thousands every evening at sunset during their annual stop in Eugene — and often draw a small crowd of human spectators.

An annual migration of thousands of chittering beasts has descended upon the University of Oregon campus. No, the students aren’t back yet. But the thousands of Vaux’s swifts who roost in the chimney of Agate Hall are.

The swifts stop in Oregon during their fall migration, before heading south to Central and South America. For decades, they roosted in different specific chimneys across the state, for instance, Chapman Elementary School in Portland, and the Clay Place in Roseburg’s Fir Grove Park.

Vaux’s swifts fly in a swirling cylinder shortly after a Cooper’s hawk nabbed one of them for dinner on Friday, Sept. 12, 2025. Credit: Debbie Schlenoff / Coast to Cascades Bird Alliance

But in recent years, the swifts have left those roosting grounds behind for new locations, according to reporting in The Oregonian and KLCC. Explanations for the change in habits vary, from human disturbances like changes to the chimney itself or the use of drones, to increases in predators, like Cooper’s hawks that prey on roosting swifts.

For now, though, the swifts have decided that the Agate Hall chimney is up to avian standards.

Maeve Sowles, president of the Coast to Cascades Bird Alliance, said the first time alliance members came to see the swifts roost this year, they estimated 3,555 birds flew into the chimney. The following week, she said, more than 5,000 streamed in.

Sowles said there is no usual number of birds to expect in a given year, though this year’s warm September weather has been fruitful for swift sightings. Conditions can be fickle: Around a decade ago, fires in British Columbia meant that Sowles and the alliance didn’t see a single swift that year. 

“Almost every time you go is different,” Sowles said. “We have no clue what’s going to happen.”

Tuesday evening with the swifts

The parking lot at 17th Avenue and Agate Street is the prime spot to watch the swifts begin their swirling aerial dance before they start roosting in the chimney, filling the sky with thousands of specks that only visibly become birds as they fly closer to earth. Vaux’s swifts like to stay lofty, said Sowles, where they can catch insects and spiders, invisible to the human eye, floating along air currents. 

Before the swifts begin circling the chimney, birders can look straight up to see thousands of swifts fill their field of vision, like an ashy snowfall. Once a critical mass of birds is present, the real event begins.

At 7:35 p.m. Tuesday, the swifts began their bedtime routine. They had a healthy audience of humans, some sitting in lawn chairs, some wielding binoculars.

A small crowd gathered at a parking lot outside Agate Hall on the University of Oregon campus to watch the migratory Vaux’s swifts roost for the evening on Tuesday, Sept. 16, 2025. Credit: Annie Aguiar / Lookout Eugene-Springfield

“They’re going in,” someone excitedly announced as the swifts started rapidly streaming in, like dust sucked up by a vacuum. “Show time,” another man in the crowd noted.

Whirling, diving, flitting, flapping, a massive cylinder of birds filled the air above the chimney. 

“It’s like a tornado,” said 9-year-old Luke Martinez, providing play-by-play commentary as he watched the birds with his grandmother, Dolly Garza.

Garza brought her daughter to see the swifts years ago, and decided to bring her grandson out to see them this year. “I don’t think it ever gets old,” she said.

The birds swirled in tighter and tighter circles as more broke off from the mass to roost, an aerial show that dwindled down to its final stragglers around 15 minutes later. Then, the swifts, snug tight against the walls of their chimney bed, slept.

How to see the Vaux’s swifts in Eugene

Where: The Vaux’s swifts roost in the chimney in Agate Hall on the University of Oregon campus, 1787 Agate St.

When: They begin to roost shortly after sunset, so check the time the sun goes down for the specific day you’re looking to see them. Get there a little early to see the thousands of birds begin to swirl around the chimney.

Until: You should be able to see the roost any night through September, and possibly into October if warm weather persists. 

Tip: Bring a folding lawn chair, or you’ll end up standing looking up at the sky for about half an hour like I was.

Watch event: The Coast to Cascades Bird Alliance is hosting one more group watch of the swifts from 7-8 p.m. Friday, Sept. 26, at the 17th and Agate parking lot.

Annie Aguiar is the Arts and Culture Correspondent. She has reported arts news and features for national and local newsrooms, including at the Seattle Times, the Washington Post and most recently as a reporting fellow for the New York Times’ Culture desk covering arts and entertainment.